One of the interesting things about languages is how they change. As much as purists would like them not to, they always and forever have and will continue to change. They change in lots of ways, but one way that has become perhaps increasingly common in our modern world is through borrowing from other languages. Along those lines, as you would expect, there are a number of English words that have been borrowed into Chinese. It's not that surprising, given the ubiquity of English language education (ensuring a familiarity with the basics of the language among most young people, kind of - kind of - like English in the US) as well as the ubiquity (and prestige) of American and English-language pop culture (movies, TV shows, pop music, etc.).
There are some words that have officially Been Adopted, transliterated, Given Chinese characters. Words like Fensi
for "fans" (eg of a pop star or sports team), or
hànbǎobāo for "hamburger." There Are some words borrowed That Are Rather unofficially - That is to say, They Are Used only in slangy speech, in writing They Have no Chinese version, and the letters Inglés Would Have To Be used. Examples include, I think, "cool" and "fashion." But
isn't my focus here on These whole words, But Something That I find even more interesting: acronyms, abbreviations, using Inglés (more Properly, Roman) letters in Chinese writing. They use
Sometimes we do the Same acronyms: DVD, CD, TV, NBA, etc. Borrowed from whole-cloth Inglés; What the individual letters stand for may or may not be widely known by the Chinese using the acronyms, but the acronyms as a whole are borrowings from English that are still comprehensible to an English speaker. Nothing strange about that; it's just like borrowing words, except the \thing is basically IM and SMS slang.
But the most interesting thing, and the thing that inspired me to write this post after not feeling like writing much of anything for a while, is the acronyms that use English letters, ostensibly to represent English referents, although the acronyms (and in some cases the referents themselves) are unintelligible to English speakers. These kinds of things are very interesting. These are the kinds of things that my Chinese friends all know (because they've become part of vernacular Chinese), but are surprised to find out that I don't understand (because they assume that - since they look like English, and may even come from English words - the acronyms themselves are a part of the English language.
So, after a quick surveand of a couple of Chinese friends, I'm going to list here Some for you. See if You Can Understand and Stock of the Meanings. Then click to expand the post to see the answers. Some Of These You Might Be Able to guess. Also Some of Them Might Have Other meanings in Inglés Different from Their Meaning in Chinese. PK
PS (or just
P
)
MV (or MTV
) KTV PPT QQ AA GL OL / BL
==
Answers
==
PK - The term PK is very Widely Known in China now, although nobody really Seems Where It Came From sure. When a Chinese friend Asked me what it meant in Inglés, I confessed to Not Knowing. In my life, That I can recall, I've heard two Meanings for PK: (1) penalty kick (very Commonly used in soccer) and (2) psychokinesis (Also known as telekinesis: the Ability to move objects with your mind) . But this is PK Neither of Thos. This originally PK eat from gamer lingo, and Apparently means "player kill" or "player killer" - so If There's Any gamers Might Be Out There you familiar with this term. I'm not a gamer, although gaming acronyms There Are Some That I am familiar with s, such as MMORPG, and it Seems to Me That PK is Not All That common in Inglés. Even if it is well Known Within the gamer community (Which I do not know about) That it hasn't burst Outside group. In China, On the Other hand, everybody knows PK. Here it means "defeat"or "competition", or Basically "OWN." Its popularity eat Exclusively from an American Idol-style
chāojínǚshēng
Street Program ("Super Girls"), where, the contestants "PK" each other in head-to-head (singing) combat. An interesting academic article about the spread of the meme is this here
PS (or just
P ) - Photoshop. According to my friends, this Can Be Used as a verb as well as a noun, Which is just like in Inglés. En Inglés we can say a picture was "Photoshopped" in Chinese dog They just say it was "P'd." MV
(or
MTV ) - You Might Have Correctly guessed this one. MV means "music video." Of course, we all Know What Music Videos Are, But we never call them MVs (at least, not that I've ever heard.) Here, MV seems to be interchangeable with MTV, which is not a channel, but instead just means \u want to go sing K?' They all presumably knew what that meant.
PPT -- Software names, like other borrowed words and names, are hard, and so are prone to being shortened. With software, one easy way to shorten the name is to just use the file extension. Especially in this case, when the extension and the program name are so close. PPT is \Basically Means is "going Dutch" Equally splitting the bill. Usually when it comes to eating out, although Not Necessarily (I've heard it Applied to KTV also). And it just does not have to Be Between Two people splitting it, as the phrase "Dutch" implied (at least to me), it Can Be Evenly Dividing the check out Among the whole group. By the way, That it's not common here. Here, Usually, you treat me, Then I treat you, Then you treat me, Then I treat you, and I guess it works out the Same in the end. In the U.S., we're more likely to get Separate checks. QQ
- It's not really fair of me to include this, Since it's just the name of the ubiquitous IM / chat client in China. (When and Where I WAS growing up, we all Used AIM. When I Went to Peru, everybody There used 'MSN' s, which is to say Windows Messenger. In China, everybody uses QQ (Which WAS originally spawned from ICQ, For Those Who Remember That, I do, barely). Everybody everybody.
OL - OL Apparently means "office lady" s, which is still not a common phrase Inglés, pero I guess just means "businesswoman."
GL / BL
- Referring to lesbians and gay men (respectivamente) GL and BL ostensibly stand for "girl love" and "boy love."
This kind of thing has-been in the news Lately Because a ban WAS prop (I do not know if it was really implemented) on Inglés using acronyms in official media (TV, newspapers, etc.). Supposedly as a way to Prevent the Chinese language from being further corrupted by Western influence. From what I can tell, the ban met mostly disagreement and criticism. More on that
here
, if you're interested. And it really is stupid to have say, for example, the Chinese equivalent of \ho was watching with me) what that \